Prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica in Diarrheal Patients in Al- Najaf Province\ Iraq
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63939/9kg3zg74Keywords:
E. histolytica, diarrhea, Cyst, Trophozoite, parasiteAbstract
The research was conducted at the Al-Najaf Teaching Hospital. There were 1061 patients in all, representing both sexes (males and females) and various age groups (children and adults). Out of all the stool samples studied, 241 were found to be infected with Entamoeba histolytica. The frequency of intestinal protozoa infection was rather high in January (27%), but it started to steadily fall in April (6%).
Children aged 1 year had the lowest incidence (6%), while those between 15 to 44 years had the greatest (29%). Males (46%) and females (54%) were distributed by sex in the parasite tests, according to the data. In the cyst stages of E. histolytica, the average percentage was reported at a greater rate (80%) than in the trophozoite stage (20%).
Downloads
References
1. WHO. (1997). Amoebiasis. Weekly Epidemiological Record. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization. Apr 4;72(14):97–100.
2. Alam, S.; Khanumi, H.; Zaman, H. and Haquez, R. (2013). Prevalence of different protozoa parasites patients visiting at ACCDR B hospital, Dhaka parasite, J. Asia. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci.2013.no. 39, p.117-123.
3. Honorine, D. (2009). Intestinal Protozoal Parasites and Diarrheal Disease in Bangladesh. The Infectious Diseases Society of America.no. 48, p.1198-1200.
4. Pishak, V; Grytsiuk, M. and Bulyk, R. (2006). Medicaal Biologyy III Medical Parasitology Mannul for Foreign Students. Bukovinian State Medical University, Ukraine
5. Haque, R.; Huston, CD; Hughes, M.; Houpt, E.; and Petri, W.A. Jr. Amebiasis. N Engl J Med. 2003 Apr 17;348(16):1565–1573.
6. World Health Organization (2000).
7. Al-Warid, H.S. (2011). Prevalence of Gairdia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytic/Entamoeba dispar infections among children in ALShulaa and AL-khadimyae Baghdad-Iraq, J. Univ. Anbar Pure Sci. 5.
8. Al-Warid, H.S. (2012). Some factors influencing the prevalence of Gairdia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica in a sample of patients in north of Baghdad, J. Al-Nahrain Univ. 15.
9. Sullivan, L. M. (2017). Essentials of biostatistics in public health. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
10. Hegazi, M.A; Tabarek, A.P. and Basem, S.E. (2013). Prevalence and characters of Entamoeba histolytica infection in Saudi infants and children admitted with diarrhea at 2 main hospitals at south Jeddah: a re-emerging serious infection with unusual presentation. The Brazilian Journal of InfeectiousDiseases. (17), pp.32-40.
11. Agbike, H.I. (2009). Prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica infection in children aged 1-5 years in Zaria, Nigeria. Doctoral Dissertation., pp. 1-80.
12. Murray, C. J. and Lopez, A.D. (1997). Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020. Global Burden of Disease Study, The Lancet. (349), pp. 1498-1504.
13. Al-Shaibani, S.W (2020). Infection with Entamoeba histolytica and its effect on some blood parameters in Najaf City, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.
14. Entsar M. Al- Hussuny, Ali Shker Al- Ezee, Zeina Gany Fadeel Almojaamaee (2016). Culture of Entamoeba histolytica in Vitro and the role of Starch on Its growth. Diyala J. for Pure Sciences, Vol.12(1): 49- 59.
15. Nida, T. K. N. (2017). Prevalence of E. histolytica Associated Dysentery in Children in Satellite Town, Quetta. Epidemiology (Sunnyvale). Vol.7(1):3.
16. Web MD Boots (2017) " Dysentery Amoebic dysentery ".
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
