Multicolonisation and mixed Helicobacter pylori infections: situation in Tunisian patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63939/msz2gj13Keywords:
Helicobacter pylori, Multicolonisations, TunisiaAbstract
H .pylori is known as one of the bacterial species having greatest genetic polymorphism in the world. It is also known that this genetic diversity could be due to mixed infections followed by genetic exchanges between several strains. Our study aimed to determine the presence of both multiple and mixed infections, for that goal, it is important to work on pure isolates obtained from isolated colonies and not from the mixture of different colonies harvested together on the first culture plate. Antral and fundic biopsies were taken and studied separately. The multicolonisation was defined as simultaneous presence of several strains in the same patient, whether it is antral, fundic or both. Antibiotic susceptibility of the H.pylori strains was tested by disk diffusion method and E-test. The Tunisian strains were more polymorphic. Exchanges of genetic material between the various strains were probable. The Tunisian subjects seemed to be colonized by different strains or different clones from the same strain. Several hypotheses might be proposed: initial infection by at least two different strains, infections by different strains at different times, recolonisations are probable.
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